Compensation panels are the panels on which the condenser and measuring instruments are placed in order to correct the power factor. Compensation helps electric systems to work in a good condition. Compensation, is the system that satisfies the reactive and capacitive power needs of the loads and power plants in the designated conditions.
Nowadays, with the enhancements in the technology; heating, ventilation systems, cooling systems, and electrical equipment like cooler cabins, air conditioners, etc. those are places in the business facilities require more energy. In order to decrease the losses and use efficient energy in the current devices, it is necessary.
If reactive and compensative powers are not compensated,
- It will cause power losses in the electric network,
- It will decrease the capacity of the production and distribution systems,
- In the distribution lines where voltage drops bound the power that is carried, it will cause power carriage capacity.
Active power : the power that does the work in electricity
Reactive power : It is the power used by the electrical machines like engines, transformers which work with magnetic field, and it is used to form the magnetic field. In other words, it is the power which is not used.
Reactive power can be drawn from the electric network and can be redirected to the electric network without being used or the machines in the circuit can also produce reactive power.
To residential subscribers, single phase subscribers, subscribers who receive up to 9 kW of power, and subscribers with no indicated reactive power price in their electric energy tariff, reactive energy tariff is not applied.
Reactive energy tariff; is applied to the subscribers out of the ones mentioned above, and to the subscribers who receive single/double term tariff electric energy.
Compensation of reactive energy is essential for country’s economy because it increases the carrying capacity of electric network and prevents waste of energy.
Energy Market Regulatory Authority Decision No: 284/2 Decision Date: 8/1/2004 enforces this. (This decision was promulgated on the Official Gazette dated 15/01/2004 and numbered 25347 and became effective.)
Devices those using electric energy, tend to draw more energy than they need from the electric network.
And this results in return of the excessive energy without being used. In panels without compensation this energy usually cannot be used even though capacity exists.
Reactive power compensation enables efficient usage of the excessive energy drawn from the electric network.
Also enables the usage of the returned energy to the network. With EMA Teknik Panels, you can monitor your Active-Reactive and Inductive-Capacitive energy consumptions.
Due to the reason that reactive energy is not consumed by the loads, it is resent to the facility where the energy is drawn from.
This process results in increase in the load in the network. When we evaluate the drawn energy as used and resent energy, we pay penalty fee if we resend more energy than we consume.
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